Marlon James is a superb pick for the 2015 Man Booker Prize

Marlon James is the first Jamaican author to win the Man Booker Prize. (Facebook)
Marlon James is the first Jamaican author to win the Man Booker Prize. (Facebook)

Every year, I pick one of the shortlisted (or even long-listed) books for the Booker Prize to read in the early autumn.jamaica

Some years (Simon Mawer’s The Glass Room and former Economist Russian correspondent AD Miller’s Snowdrops), I realize it’s probably not going to win the actual prize, though I always choose the book that interests me the most. Truth be told, in other years, it’s ‘none of the above.’

This year, I was immediately drawn to Marlon James and his A Brief History of Seven Killings, a political crime thriller set against the backdrop of the Bob Marley phenomenon and the tense political violence of 1970s Kingston. In 1972, Michael Manley and the leftist People’s National Party (PNP) took power, pulling Jamaican policy towards socialism and, more importantly during the Cold War, took its foreign policy toward a more friendly tone with Cuba. Its opponent, the center-right Jamaican Labour Party (JLP), had a similarly cozy relationship with the United States. Both parties had ties to street gangs and patronage networks on the streets of Kingston and, as the 1976 election campaign geared up, Kingston became the site of incredible violence.

Though it’s been associated with Bob Marley and the genesis of the idea came to James from the events surrounding the failed 1976 assassination attempt on Marley’s life, “The Singer” is more plot device than subject in the book, suffusing the text like a cloud of incense. It’s not, by any means, a historical retelling of any part of Marley’s life — and it’s a much better book for it, by the way. (Notably, Kevin Macdonald’s 2012 Marley biopic details much of the political and cultural background of Jamaica in the post-independence era and I found it a better introduction to Jamaica’s politics than to reggae music).

Aside from the Tarantino-style violence and more than a nod to Graham Greene’s third-world spy noir, I knew that the book had a lot of ingredients that would endear it as a potential Booker winner — the epic historical context that Hilary Mantel’s Wolf Hall and Bring Up the Bodies had, the complex characterization and structures like David Mitchell’s Cloud Atlas or Eleanor Catton’s The Luminaries, the sharp post-colonial message like Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things.

And I was right! James won the prize earlier today, notably the first Jamaican to do so — though not the first Caribbean author (the Trinidadian V.S. Naipaul was the first to do so in 1971.

Here’s the review from The New York Times.

Here’s the review from The Guardian.

How the hope of Canada’s first NDP government dissolved

After next week's election, polls show that Thomas Mulcair will not only fall short of becoming prime minister; he may no longer be the official opposition leader. (Facebook)
After next week’s election, polls show that Thomas Mulcair will not only fall short of becoming prime minister; he may no longer be the official opposition leader. (Facebook)

After leading the polls in July, August and much of September, the New Democratic Party (NDP) now seems likely to place third after next Monday’s election.Canada Flag Icon

Much of the NDP’s fall is attributable to the corresponding rise of support for the Liberal Party under the leadership of Justin Trudeau, who spent much of the summer languishing in third place. Not so long ago, Mulcair appeared the favorite among Canadian voters to become the next prime minister. Today, however, polls suggest he will not only fall short of government, he’ll fall back from opposition leader to third-party status.

How did the NDP end up in such a strong position, as recently as a month ago, and how did it and its leader, Thomas Mulcair, squander such a historic opportunity?

If you’re just tuning in, the conventional wisdom goes something like this: Continue reading How the hope of Canada’s first NDP government dissolved

Ankara bombing curdles already-fraught Turkish election campaign

Two explosions blasted Ankara on Saturday, resulting in over 100 deaths in the worst terrorist incident in modern Turkish history. (AFP/Getty)
Two explosions blasted Ankara on Saturday, resulting in over 100 deaths in the worst terrorist incident in modern Turkish history. (AFP/Getty)

Arguably no one can claim that he or she speaks more for the Turkish conscience than Orhan Pamuk, the only Turk to win the Nobel Prize for literature.
Turkey

In unusually strong terms, Pamuk told the Italian daily La Repubblica yesterday that the divisive policies of Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan are partially to blame for creating an environment of instability and chaos that served as the backdrop to Saturday’s deadly bombing in Ankara:

“The electoral defeat enraged Erdogan,” Pamuk told the daily, arguing that the setback, which resulted in new elections being scheduled for November 1, was also behind the recent resumption of hostilities between the army and Kurdish militants.

“He didn’t succeed in convincing the Kurds to give him their votes for his plan to create a presidential republic,” Pamuk said. “That is why he decided to go to the polls again on November 1. But neither the government nor the army were satisfied with how things were going and they agreed to resume the war against the Kurdish movement.”

The country now finds itself even more divided in the wake of a terrorist bombing that has now killed more than 100 people, the deadliest such attack in the history of the modern Turkish republic.

The Ankara attack and its political fallout are now set to dominate the last 19 days of the election campaign, and it augurs the possibility of ominous threat to Turkish democracy.

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RELATED: How the AKP hopes to regain
its absolute majority in November

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Erdoğan, elected president two years ago and whose Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi (AKP, the Justice and Development Party) rose to power initially in 2002, has not yet delivered more than a short statement in response to the bombing. Prime minister Ahmet Davutoğlu’s remarks Saturday initially blamed ISIS/ISIL/Islamic State, Kurdish  nationalists or left-wing activists for the attack, though the government says it now believes, on the basis of hard evidence, that the Islamic State is behind the bombings. The attack is similar to a suicide bombing in the southern border town of Suruç that killed 33 people in July — and that set Turkish armed forces in action against Islamic State. Nevertheless, ISIS militants, who are never incredibly bashful about such attacks, have not taken credit for the bombings.

Selahattin Demirtaş, a Kurdish human rights attorney who leads the Kurdish-interest HDP, blamed the government for stoking tensions that led to the Ankara bombings. (Facebook)
Selahattin Demirtaş, a Kurdish human rights attorney who leads the Kurdish-interest HDP, blamed the government for stoking tensions that led to the Ankara bombings. (Facebook)

The Suruç attack also brought angry reprisals from Kurdish militants against Turkish police and military personnel. Erdoğan responded by escalating tensions, thereby bringing to an end a years-long ceasefire with the Partiya Karkerên Kurdistanê (PKK, Kurdistan Workers’ Party), an armed Marxist group that has intermittently fought the Turkish military since the 1980s. Until this summer, greater cultural autonomy and political freedom for Turkey’s Kurdish population, and a growing sense of security and peace under the mutual ceasefire, had been one of Erdoğan’s most crucial legacies.

No longer. Continue reading Ankara bombing curdles already-fraught Turkish election campaign